Louis Xvi

ANTIQUE French LOUIS XVI White Gold Leaf TRUMEAU MIRROR
ANTIQUE French LOUIS XVI White Gold Leaf TRUMEAU MIRROR
$2,250.00
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Antique French Shabby brass ornate FRAME LOUIS XVI Style
Antique French Shabby brass ornate FRAME LOUIS XVI Style
$22.90
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FRENCH GILT BRONZE Miniature FRAMES PAIR LOUIS XVI Style Early 19thc
FRENCH GILT BRONZE Miniature FRAMES PAIR LOUIS XVI Style Early 19thc
$285.00
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Fabulous Rose Carved Antique Beveled Mirror French Louis XVI Style
Fabulous Rose Carved Antique Beveled Mirror French Louis XVI Style
$700.00
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LOUIS XVI STYLE GILT BRONZE CANDLESTICKS ELECTRIFIED
LOUIS XVI STYLE GILT BRONZE CANDLESTICKS ELECTRIFIED
$950.00
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French Antique Louis XVI Bronze  Marble Urns Vases
French Antique Louis XVI Bronze Marble Urns Vases
$995.00
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Old French SUPER WATER Font + VIRGIN MARY Louis XVI Style
Old French SUPER WATER Font + VIRGIN MARY Louis XVI Style
$24.99
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ANTIQUE FRENCH GOLD PLATED BRONZE  MARBLE LOUIS XVI MANTEL CLOCK VERSAILLES
ANTIQUE FRENCH GOLD PLATED BRONZE MARBLE LOUIS XVI MANTEL CLOCK VERSAILLES
$9,999.00
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Spectacular French Louis XVI Antique Solid Marble  Bronze Urns Vases
Spectacular French Louis XVI Antique Solid Marble Bronze Urns Vases
$3,595.00
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A Good Antique French Sevres Hand Painted Dessert Dish King Louis XVI Depicted
A Good Antique French Sevres Hand Painted Dessert Dish King Louis XVI Depicted
$1,175.00
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Antique french SUPERB Footed CAKE Plate LOUIS XVI style
Antique french SUPERB Footed CAKE Plate LOUIS XVI style
$89.00
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Old French Shabby wooden gilded OVAL PHOTO FRAME 10 tall  LOUIS XVI style
Old French Shabby wooden gilded OVAL PHOTO FRAME 10 tall LOUIS XVI style
$24.99
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Antique Sevres Portrait Plate Louis XVI Hand Panited
Antique Sevres Portrait Plate Louis XVI Hand Panited
$1,195.00
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louis XVI style mantle clock reproduction wood inlay Boulle style
louis XVI style mantle clock reproduction wood inlay Boulle style
$152.50 (3 Bids)
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ANTIQUE 1900 LOUIS XVI BRONZE DOUBLE INKWELL STAND
ANTIQUE 1900 LOUIS XVI BRONZE DOUBLE INKWELL STAND
$140.00
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SEVRES PORTRAIT PLATE LOUIS XVI GREAT GOLD GILT OVERLAY CHATEAU DE VERSAILLES MK
SEVRES PORTRAIT PLATE LOUIS XVI GREAT GOLD GILT OVERLAY CHATEAU DE VERSAILLES MK
$1,550.00
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Antique Painted Louis XVI Grandfather Clock c1800
Antique Painted Louis XVI Grandfather Clock c1800
$4,850.00
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French Bronze Ormolu Louis XVI Clock  Candelabra Suite Deniere
French Bronze Ormolu Louis XVI Clock Candelabra Suite Deniere
$18,500.00
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ANTIQUE 19th cent SEVRES TURQUOISE BLUE PORCELAIN BUST LOUIS XVI MARIE ANTOINET
ANTIQUE 19th cent SEVRES TURQUOISE BLUE PORCELAIN BUST LOUIS XVI MARIE ANTOINET
$3,300.00
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Louis XVI French Antique Gilt Bronze  Marble Portico Clock
Louis XVI French Antique Gilt Bronze Marble Portico Clock
$1,965.00
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XXXL IMPORTANT ANTIQUE FRENCH BRONZE CASTLE CLOCK SET LOUIS XVI c1890
XXXL IMPORTANT ANTIQUE FRENCH BRONZE CASTLE CLOCK SET LOUIS XVI c1890
$500.00 (7 Bids)
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RARE PAIR Marbro LAMPS Italian Marble Corinthian Column French Louis XVI Style
RARE PAIR Marbro LAMPS Italian Marble Corinthian Column French Louis XVI Style
$1,994.78
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Antique French Louis XVI walnut wall mirror  as 1514
Antique French Louis XVI walnut wall mirror as 1514
$295.00
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Atq 1876 Louis XVI Shabby Cottage Chic Gilt White French Tri Fold Vanity Mirror
Atq 1876 Louis XVI Shabby Cottage Chic Gilt White French Tri Fold Vanity Mirror
$500.00
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ANTIQUE 30s SEVRES PORCELAIN LOUIS XVI JEWELRY BOX
ANTIQUE 30s SEVRES PORCELAIN LOUIS XVI JEWELRY BOX
$100.00
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10 FINE hand painted Royal Vienna Pirkenhammer Louis XVI ceramic plates c 1850
10 FINE hand painted Royal Vienna Pirkenhammer Louis XVI ceramic plates c 1850
$499.99
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Louis XVI style antique gilt bronze wall sconces
Louis XVI style antique gilt bronze wall sconces
$1,000.00
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ANTIQUE LOUIS XVI BRONZE BALUSTRADE FIREPLACE FENDER
ANTIQUE LOUIS XVI BRONZE BALUSTRADE FIREPLACE FENDER
$520.00
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18 19th C SEVRES BRONZE MOUNTED CENTERPIECE W LOUIS XVI PORTRAIT SG AGRISARD
18 19th C SEVRES BRONZE MOUNTED CENTERPIECE W LOUIS XVI PORTRAIT SG AGRISARD
$5,950.00
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Exquisite French Gold Ornate  Pompous Louis XVI Mirror
Exquisite French Gold Ornate Pompous Louis XVI Mirror
$550.00
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Nice old French Louis XVI bronze mirror  07388
Nice old French Louis XVI bronze mirror 07388
$375.00
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Exquisite French Pompous Louis XVI Large Life Size Bow Tie Mirror
Exquisite French Pompous Louis XVI Large Life Size Bow Tie Mirror
$3,300.00
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UNIQUE FRENCH BRONZE BOUDOIR MANTEL clock LOUIS XVI c1880
UNIQUE FRENCH BRONZE BOUDOIR MANTEL clock LOUIS XVI c1880
$26.99 (8 Bids)
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french 24kt gold gilded ormolu inkwell glass crystal Louis XVI Marie Antoinette
french 24kt gold gilded ormolu inkwell glass crystal Louis XVI Marie Antoinette
$790.00
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FRENCH LOUIS XVI OAK ANTIQUE HALL MIRROR 05BE056
FRENCH LOUIS XVI OAK ANTIQUE HALL MIRROR 05BE056
$650.00
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Great Antique Louis XVI mahogany mirror  as 2905
Great Antique Louis XVI mahogany mirror as 2905
$455.00
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Antique French Louis XVI Etui with 2 Fruit KniivesStee l Gold Shagreen Etui
Antique French Louis XVI Etui with 2 Fruit KniivesStee l Gold Shagreen Etui
$1,700.00
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STUNNING LATE 19TH CENTURY FRENCH LOUIS XVI TRUMEAU MIRROR
STUNNING LATE 19TH CENTURY FRENCH LOUIS XVI TRUMEAU MIRROR
$4,500.00
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Pair of Renaissance Louis XVI Revival Gilt Overmantel Mirrors C1870
Pair of Renaissance Louis XVI Revival Gilt Overmantel Mirrors C1870
$10,000.00
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ANTIQUE SATINWOOD FRENCH LOUIS XV XVI WALL MIRROR
ANTIQUE SATINWOOD FRENCH LOUIS XV XVI WALL MIRROR
$199.99
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Pair traditional Swedish or European gilt metal two arm sconces Louis XVI style
Pair traditional Swedish or European gilt metal two arm sconces Louis XVI style
$250.00
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UNIQUE FRENCH BRONZE BOUDOIR MANTEL clock LOUIS XVI c1880
UNIQUE FRENCH BRONZE BOUDOIR MANTEL clock LOUIS XVI c1880
$4,495.00
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pair louis XVI bronze sconces 2 lights quiver ribbon
pair louis XVI bronze sconces 2 lights quiver ribbon
$219.00
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Antique French Louis XVI mahogany wall mirror  as 1300
Antique French Louis XVI mahogany wall mirror as 1300
$365.00
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BEAUTIFUL FRENCH LOUIS XVI MARBLE BRONZE MANTEL CLOCK SET APP 1880
BEAUTIFUL FRENCH LOUIS XVI MARBLE BRONZE MANTEL CLOCK SET APP 1880
$995.00
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ANTIQUE ART DECO SATINWOOD FRENCH LOUIS XV XVI WALL MANTLE MIRROR
ANTIQUE ART DECO SATINWOOD FRENCH LOUIS XV XVI WALL MANTLE MIRROR
$199.99
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XXXL IMPORTANT ANTIQUE FRENCH BRONZE CASTLE CLOCK SET LOUIS XVI c1890
XXXL IMPORTANT ANTIQUE FRENCH BRONZE CASTLE CLOCK SET LOUIS XVI c1890
$9,995.00
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Svres at the Time of Louis XVI A meteoric rise
Svres at the Time of Louis XVI A meteoric rise
$56.00
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Louis XVI Style Neoclassical Carved Wooden Mirror
Louis XVI Style Neoclassical Carved Wooden Mirror
$2,000.00
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Antique French Louis XVI walnut wall mirror  as 1513
Antique French Louis XVI walnut wall mirror as 1513
$325.00
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Nice Antique French Louis XVI bevelled mirror  as 2955
Nice Antique French Louis XVI bevelled mirror as 2955
$395.00
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Antique French Louis XVI patinated mirror  as 2332
Antique French Louis XVI patinated mirror as 2332
$385.00
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LOUIS XVI GILD WOOD Handcrafted CARTEL WALL CLOCK Antique 1200
LOUIS XVI GILD WOOD Handcrafted CARTEL WALL CLOCK Antique 1200
$320.00
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Antique French Louis XVI walnut wall mirror  as 1510
Antique French Louis XVI walnut wall mirror as 1510
$255.00
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Antique French Louis XVI patinated mirror  as 2213
Antique French Louis XVI patinated mirror as 2213
$215.00
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IMPORTANT UNIQUE ANTIQUE FRENCH BRONZE CLOCK SET LOUIS XVI c1860
IMPORTANT UNIQUE ANTIQUE FRENCH BRONZE CLOCK SET LOUIS XVI c1860
$8,995.00
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Pair Antique Louis XVI Style Bronze Brackets Shelves
Pair Antique Louis XVI Style Bronze Brackets Shelves
$14,000.00
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LARGE FRANCE BRONZE DORE ROCOCO LOUIS XVI STYLE MIRROR
LARGE FRANCE BRONZE DORE ROCOCO LOUIS XVI STYLE MIRROR
$5,500.00
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PAIR OF GILT BRONZE CANDLESTICKS LOUIS XVI STYLE 19TH Century
PAIR OF GILT BRONZE CANDLESTICKS LOUIS XVI STYLE 19TH Century
$235.00
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NICE LOUIS XVI STYLE THREE PIECE CLOCK SET IN MARBLE
NICE LOUIS XVI STYLE THREE PIECE CLOCK SET IN MARBLE
$1,800.00
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Antique Classical Regency Louis XVI Style Gilded Mirror
Antique Classical Regency Louis XVI Style Gilded Mirror
$11,000.00
Time Remaining: 20d 23h 33m
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Sevres 1868 Busts of Marie Antoinette  Louis XVI
Sevres 1868 Busts of Marie Antoinette Louis XVI
$2,800.00
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SEVRES PORTRAIT PLATE SIGNED DEBRIE LOUIS XVI 1846
SEVRES PORTRAIT PLATE SIGNED DEBRIE LOUIS XVI 1846
$225.00
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Antique French Louis XVI Armory Motif Andirons Firedogs
Antique French Louis XVI Armory Motif Andirons Firedogs
$6,500.00
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BRONZE SILVER PLATED CANDLESTICKS LOUIS XVI STYLE 19TH Century
BRONZE SILVER PLATED CANDLESTICKS LOUIS XVI STYLE 19TH Century
$80.00
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Pair Antique Gilt Bronze Louis XVI Style Table Lamps
Pair Antique Gilt Bronze Louis XVI Style Table Lamps
$5,800.00
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19c Louis XVI pair Bronze Dore Firedogs w cheruds
19c Louis XVI pair Bronze Dore Firedogs w cheruds
$2,500.00
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Antique French Louis XV XVI bronze picture frame 6 x 5
Antique French Louis XV XVI bronze picture frame 6 x 5
$299.00
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EARLY 19thc FRENCH LOUIS XVI CARVED GILTWOOD MIRROR
EARLY 19thc FRENCH LOUIS XVI CARVED GILTWOOD MIRROR
$4,500.00
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FRENCH LOUIS XVI BEVELED MIRROR ORIGINAL PATINA Lk
FRENCH LOUIS XVI BEVELED MIRROR ORIGINAL PATINA Lk
$450.00
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Antique Louis XVI Style Marble Bronze Clock Garniture
Antique Louis XVI Style Marble Bronze Clock Garniture
$7,100.00
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Louis XVI style Gilt Wood Cartel  2 BRACKET nr 56
Louis XVI style Gilt Wood Cartel 2 BRACKET nr 56
$299.00
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Louis XVI Style Marble  Bronze Annular Clock Garniture
Louis XVI Style Marble Bronze Annular Clock Garniture
$24,000.00
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PAIR LOUIS XVI GILT BRONZE BISQUE PORCELAIN CANDELABRAS
PAIR LOUIS XVI GILT BRONZE BISQUE PORCELAIN CANDELABRAS
$3,500.00
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Antique Louis XVI style Gilt Wood Cartel nr 54
Antique Louis XVI style Gilt Wood Cartel nr 54
$199.00
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Majestic Louis XVI twelve lights chandelier
Majestic Louis XVI twelve lights chandelier
$19,500.00
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Antique Louis XVI style Gilt Wood Cartel nr 10
Antique Louis XVI style Gilt Wood Cartel nr 10
$299.00
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Antique Louis XVI style Gilt Wood Cartel nr 55
Antique Louis XVI style Gilt Wood Cartel nr 55
$199.00
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Pair of Baccarat crystal vases in Louis XVI style
Pair of Baccarat crystal vases in Louis XVI style
$1,500.00
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Antique French table lamp in bronze louis XVI
Antique French table lamp in bronze louis XVI
$149.00
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Antique bronze French table clock with candalabras LOUIS XVI
Antique bronze French table clock with candalabras LOUIS XVI
$2,400.00
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Antique marble Antwerp table clock with candalabras LOUIS XVI 1880
Antique marble Antwerp table clock with candalabras LOUIS XVI 1880
$1,750.00
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SEVRES LOUIS XVI BRONZE GILT  PORCELAIN 3PC GARNITURE
SEVRES LOUIS XVI BRONZE GILT PORCELAIN 3PC GARNITURE
$9,995.00
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Louis Xvi
Louis Xvi

History of Fireplaces

Louis

 

The term Louis refers to the name of 18 French Monarchs who reigned from 1300 to the French Revolution. The Louis Mantelpiece should more rightly be called a Louis revival mantelpiece as it was the product of the 19th century when French architects and interior decorators sought to produce styles, which mimicked the type of fireplace which was popular during the reigns of Louis XIV, XV, and XVI. In reality the fireplaces of this era were a lot more elaborate than the revival designs, which were made in France and England during the Victorian era. A typical Louis revival projected around 9 inches from the wall. The front was flat and box like with a wide rectangular opening. The designs were more graceful than the British marble fireplace of the era and were often made by Italian craftsmen with extra detail and finishing undertaken by French artisans.

The revival Louis XV surrounds have graceful curves and the designs which are popular today are much more likely to be from this origin. Louis XVI fireplaces are square and much more masculine and could be mistaken for many traditional English designs which have been popular for 200 years or more. The small and feminine Louis XV Pompadour has probably been the most successful of all the Louis designs.

 

 

Georgian

The Georgian era spanned the years 1714 to 1820, although the latter period is more correctly called Regency. It was during this time that many of today's stately homes were being built or remodelled as the landed aristocracy flourished. Inigo Jones, an architect during the previous century, was the inspiration for the early Georgian period up to 1760. His pattern books were available to landed gentry throughout the country and, filled with designs incorporating elements from Greek mythology, they inspired designer's like William Kent to provide fireplaces which formed a voluptuous centrepiece to grace grand rooms.

The history of the fireplace now falls conveniently into two halves. Immense, ornate designs characterised the earlier part, while the latter half saw mantelpieces with a more subtle, classical influence.

In middle class households designs were altogether simpler - faux imitations of marble or expensive hardwoods replaced the real thing. More reserved, and cheaper, fireplaces would also be seen in the less important rooms of stately homes indicating that the pockets of even the richest landowners were not limitless! These designs did not percolate down at all to the farmers and yeomen who made up the majority of house owners. Their fireplaces were often the inglenook designs with large wooden lintel that we see in thatched cottages today.

The second half of the century is, without doubt the age of Robert Adam and the fireplaces that bear his name. With his brother James, Robert Adam produced pattern books covering all aspects of architecture but it is probably for the fireplace that he is best known. Adam was a master of detail - his designs, although smaller and less extravagant than were common in the previous fifty years, included beautifully finished detail, almost all taken from classical mythology. This could include a gold-leaf Etruscan motif or even a Wedgwood ceramic plaque.

Important rooms featured designs in fine white statuary marble embellished with swags, ribbons, lyres and urns, whilst less important rooms, and the vast emerging middle class, would be supplied by scaled down copies of these designs in a variety of imitation designs and materials. In the never-ending change that is furnishing fashion, the designs became more classical and less ornate in the dying years of the Georgian period and influences, such as the Chinoiserie (Chinese influenced design) favoured by the Prince Regent, George IV, became more evident. In many ways this period was the heyday of the fireplace, the design dimensions and features still copied in a myriad of imitations for today's market.

 

Regency

Like every décor trend over the last four hundred years the Regency period cannot be seen in isolation. In fact, it is incorporates elements and inter relates with trends, social differences and politics both before and after the period. Regency fireplaces tended to be much less elaborate than those of designers such of Robert Adam. Gone were the small inset pastoral scenes so beloved of the mid 18th century aristocracy. In their place came very rectilinear designs with the typical reeded leg. The leg itself might be flat with the reeding as an inset or even in the form of single or double Greek columns apparently supporting the fireplace header. The reeded panel might be taken across the header but other designs included twin parallel lines, Acanthus leaves or other Greek images - Medusa's head or Roman triumph images were also popular.

Marble was a popular material for fireplaces although, at times, supplies from Italy, Spain and Portugal were blockaded by the Napoleonic wars. Statuary marble (the variety used for sculpting statues) was preferred, although its cost tended to limit its use to the main, public rooms. Other 'reception' and 'retiring' might have fireplaces in faux marble, manufactured in wood or toughened plaster and painted, by highly skilled but low paid artisans, to resemble marble.

In France fireplace style had developed separately from that of Britain. During the French Revolution, many of the extravagant chimneypieces installed throughout the reigns of Louis XIV, XV and XVI were ripped out and shipped abroad. In their place came fireplaces, still influenced by the empires of antiquity but with less decoration and grander mantelshelves than examples within the UK. With France's close relationship with the fledgling USA this influence can also be seen in New England homes of the period including the White House (which is only white because the Brits burnt it in 1812 and it had to be repainted - white!).

Regency influence has remained popular to this day. Many town houses from this era survive in London although the largest houses were demolished for their land during the late Victorian housing boom. Where Regency houses had been stripped of their original fireplaces by subsequent generations keen to modernise their homes, modern reproductions have been used to fill the gaps and recreate at least some of the splendour of that period. Indeed, the simpler design of Regency fireplaces has proved easier to reproduce than the elaborate splendour of its predecessors which are regarded as 'over the top' by the present generations.

 

Victorian

Victoria was on the throne for such a long time, 1837 - 1901, that it is impossible to regard her reign as a single period. In the early years, up to Albert's death in the 1860s designs were still influenced by the classical themes so obvious in Regency design. However, as the age progressed other movements began to influence design with the two main designs schools being Arts and Crafts & Art Nouveau It is also worth mentioning the Louis design, made popular by the availability of original fireplaces ripped out of the châteaux of French nobility at the time of the Revolution.

About the Author

For more Information and History on Fireplaces visit: http://www.fireplace.co.uk

What is the impact of King Louis XVI's leadership on France?

What is the impact of King Louis XVI's leadership on France? How did his leadership affect France in his time and in the present?

Louis XVI became king of France in 1774. On his accession, France was poverty-stricken and burdened with debts, and heavy taxation had resulted in widespread misery among the French people. Immediately after he was crowned,Louis remitted some of the most oppressive taxes and instituted financial and judicial reforms.

The French Revolution: From Louis XVI to Napoleon

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